艹 (cǎo) is Kangxi radical no. 140, “grass”. In this form it is written with 3 strokes.
艹 (cǎo) on top is grass: plants, herbs, flowers, tea and vegetables, and medicine made from them.
The characters range from 4 to 22 strokes. 5 of them already appear in HSK 3.0 levels 1–2, and 10 have a full word page of their own.
Good ones to start with: 茶 (chá) tea, 菜 (cài) dish / vegetable / cuisine, 花 (huā) flower / spend (money), 药 (yào) medicine / drug.
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